Buying & Installing Bidets and Shattafs in the UK: A Complete Guide

If you're looking to upgrade your bathroom experience, you've probably heard about bidets, douches and shattafs. These nifty devices are gaining popularity in the UK, and for good reason. They offer a more hygienic and comfortable alternative to traditional toilet paper, while also being environmentally friendly. But before you jump on the bidet bandwagon, it's important to understand what you're getting into. This guide will walk you through everything you need to know about buying and installing bidets and shattafs in the UK, including the legal requirements you'll need to follow.

What is a Bidet/Shattaf?

Let's start with the basics. A bidet is a plumbing fixture designed to clean your nether regions after using the toilet. It uses a stream of water to do the job, which is much more effective and gentle than toilet paper. Shattafs, on the other hand, are handheld sprayers that serve a similar purpose but offer more flexibility in use.

There are three main types of bidets you'll encounter:

• Standalone bidets: These are separate fixtures that look like a cross between a toilet and a sink. They're installed next to your toilet and require you to move from the toilet to the bidet after doing your business.
• Bidet seats: These replace your existing toilet seat and come with built-in water jets. They're a popular choice because they don't require extra bathroom space.
• Handheld shattafs: These are essentially small shower heads connected to your toilet's water supply. They give you the most control over water pressure and direction.

The main difference between bidets and shattafs is their design and method of use. Bidets are typically fixtures you sit on, whereas shattafs or douches are handheld devices you manually control.

Now, why should you consider using a bidet or shattaf? Here are a few key benefits:

• Improved hygiene: Water cleans more thoroughly than dry toilet paper, reducing the risk of bacterial spread.
• Comfort: Especially beneficial for people with haemorrhoids, sensitive skin, or mobility issues.
• Eco-friendly: Reduces toilet paper usage, which means fewer trees cut down and less waste in landfills.
• Cost-effective in the long run: While there's an upfront cost, you'll save money on toilet paper over time.
• Gentle on plumbing: Less toilet paper means fewer potential clogs in your pipes.

Whether you opt for a bidet or a shattaf, you're making a choice that's good for your health, your wallet, and the planet. In the next sections, we'll dive deeper into the types available, UK regulations you need to know, and how to choose the right option for your bathroom.

Types of Bidets/Shattafs Available in the Market:

When it comes to bidets, douches and shattafs, you've got options. Let's break down the main types you'll find in the UK market:

Standalone Bidets:

These are separate fixtures that look like low sinks. They're great if you have the space and want a dedicated cleaning station. Pros include thorough cleaning and a traditional feel. Cons? They take up extra bathroom space and can be pricey to install.

Bidet Seats:

These replace your existing toilet seat. You'll find two main types:

• Non-electric: These use water pressure for cleaning. They're cheaper and easier to install but have fewer features.
• Electric: These offer heated seats, warm water, and even air drying. They're more expensive but provide a luxurious experience.

Bidet seats are popular because they don't require extra space. However, they may not fit all toilet shapes, so check compatibility before buying.

Bidet Attachments:

These fit under your existing toilet seat. They're the cheapest option and easy to install, but they usually only offer cold water and basic functions.

Handheld Shattafs:

These are spray nozzles connected to your water supply. They offer great control and are easy to install. The downside? You need a free hand to operate them, which might be tricky for some users.

All-in-One Smart Toilets:

These high-end options come with built-in bidets and often include features like automatic lid opening, night lights, and self-cleaning functions. They're the most expensive but offer the ultimate in convenience and luxury.

When choosing, consider your bathroom size, budget, and personal preferences. If you're renting or have limited space, a bidet seat or attachment might be best. For those renovating or building new bathrooms, standalone bidets or smart toilets could be worth considering. And if you want flexibility and easy installation, a handheld shattaf might be your best bet.

UK Laws and Regulations for Bidet/Shattaf Installation

When planning to install a bidet or shattaf in the UK, it is essential to adhere to specific plumbing regulations to ensure safety and compliance. These regulations are designed to protect public health and maintain the integrity of water systems.

Key Regulations to Consider:

• Water Supply (Water Fittings) Regulations 1999: These regulations apply to all plumbing systems and water fittings in UK homes. They emphasise preventing contamination and ensuring safe water usage.
• WRAS Approval: Always choose products that have WRAS (Water Regulations Advisory Scheme) approval. WRAS-approved bidets and shattafs meet the required standards for water safety and efficiency.
• Backflow Prevention: Bidets and shattafs pose a high risk of backflow, which can lead to contamination of the main water supply. These devices are classified as fluid category 5, the highest risk level for cross-contamination. It is mandatory to install appropriate backflow prevention devices, such as a Type AUK1 air gap or an approved double check valve.
• Temperature Control: For bidets using hot water, it is crucial to ensure the water temperature does not exceed 43°C to prevent scalding. This is especially important for electrically operated bidet seats.
• Professional Installation: While not always legally required, professional installation by a certified plumber is highly recommended. A professional will ensure the installation complies with all relevant regulations and functions safely.
• Notification: In certain cases, particularly when significant plumbing changes are involved, you may need to notify your local water company before installation. This helps in maintaining proper records and ensures compliance with local water regulations.
• Importance of Compliance: Ignoring these regulations can have severe consequences. Non-compliant installations can lead to contaminated water supplies, posing serious health risks. Additionally, you could face legal penalties, including fines or mandatory reinstallation to meet compliance standards. Therefore, understanding and following these regulations is not only a legal obligation but also a crucial step in ensuring the safety and health of your household.
• Types of Bidets and Shattafs: These regulations apply to all types of bidets and shattafs, ranging from simple handheld sprayers to advanced smart toilets. Ensuring proper installation and compliance for each type is vital to avoid potential hazards.

Purchase Costs

When it comes to bidets and shattafs, the costs can vary widely depending on the type you choose and whether you opt for professional installation. Let's break it down:

• Handheld Shattafs: £100 - £300
• Basic Bidet Attachments: £40 - £100
• Electric Bidet Seats: £600 - £2000
• Standalone Bidets: £100 - £1000+
• Smart Toilets with Built-in Bidets: £900 - £8000+

Professional Installation Costs:

• Handheld Shattaf or Bidet Attachment: £150 - £400
• Bidet Seat: £100 - £200
• Standalone Bidet or Smart Toilet: £200 - £500+

Remember, these are ballpark figures. Prices can vary based on brand, features, and your location in the UK.

Comparing costs, handheld shattafs and bidet attachments are the most budget-friendly options, while smart toilets sit at the luxury end of the spectrum. Electric bidet seats offer a good middle ground, providing advanced features without the need for major bathroom renovations.

Now, let's talk savings. The average UK household spends about £40 - £50 per year on toilet paper. With a bidet, you could cut this by 75% or more. Over 5 years, that's a saving of £150 - £190. Plus, you'll be reducing your environmental impact.

Other long-term benefits include:

• Lower risk of plumbing issues due to reduced toilet paper use
• Potential health savings from improved hygiene
• Increased home value, especially with higher-end models

While the upfront cost might seem high, especially for electric models or standalone bidets, the long-term savings and benefits often outweigh the initial investment. Plus, you can't put a price on the comfort and hygiene improvements!

Maintaining Your Bidet/Shattaf:

Proper maintenance of your bidet, douche or shattaf is crucial for ensuring its longevity and maintaining hygiene. Here's how to keep your new bathroom buddy in tip-top shape:

• Daily Rinse: After each use, give the nozzle a quick rinse. Most electric models have a self-cleaning function for this.
• Weekly Clean: Once a week, clean the exterior and accessible parts with a mild, non-abrasive cleaner. Avoid harsh chemicals that could damage the surface or mechanisms.
• Deep Clean: Monthly, remove the seat (if applicable) for a thorough clean. For shattafs, soak the nozzle in a vinegar solution to remove mineral buildup.
• Check Connections: Periodically inspect all connections for leaks or loose fittings.
• Replace Parts: Change any filters or deodorizers as per the manufacturer's recommendations.

Ensuring Long-term Functionality and Hygiene:

• Use Soft Water: If you live in a hard water area, consider a water softener to prevent mineral buildup.
• Proper Use: Educate all household members on correct usage to prevent damage.
• Address Issues Promptly: Don't ignore strange noises, weak spray, or other issues. Early intervention can prevent bigger problems.
• Professional Service: Consider an annual check-up by a plumber, especially for more complex electric models.
• Winter Care: If you're away during cold months, drain the system to prevent freezing and damage.

Common Maintenance Mistakes to Avoid:

• Over-cleaning: Excessive use of cleaning products can damage surfaces and components.
• Ignoring Instructions: Always follow the manufacturer's guidance for cleaning and maintenance.
• Using Abrasives: Avoid scouring pads or abrasive cleaners that can scratch surfaces.
• Neglecting Nozzles: Failing to clean nozzles regularly can lead to bacterial growth or clogging.
• DIY Repairs: For electric models, avoid DIY fixes for internal issues. Always consult a professional.
• Forgetting Filters: Not changing filters as recommended can affect performance and hygiene.
• Harsh Chemicals: Bleach and other strong chemicals can corrode parts and void warranties.

Common Challenges and How to Overcome Them:

Sometimes, installing a bidet or shattaf can throw a few curveballs your way. Here are some common challenges you might face and how to tackle them:

Low Water Pressure:

If your home has low water pressure, your bidet might not work effectively. Solution? Consider a bidet with a built-in pump or install a pressure-boosting system. For shattafs, look for models designed to work with low pressure.

Limited Space:

Small bathrooms can make fitting a standalone bidet tricky. Workaround: Opt for a bidet seat or attachment instead. They don't require extra floor space.

Incompatible Toilet Shape:

Not all bidet seats fit all toilets. Fix: Measure your toilet carefully before buying. Many manufacturers offer sizing guides. If in doubt, go for a universal fit model or a handheld shattaf.

Lack of Nearby Electrical Outlet:

This can be an issue for electric bidet seats. Solutions: Hire an electrician to install a new outlet, use a battery-operated model, or choose a non-electric option.

Cold Water Only:

Most UK homes don't have a hot water connection near the toilet. Options: Choose a bidet seat with a built-in water heater, or embrace the bracing effects of cold water (it's not as bad as you might think!).

DIY Installation Troubles:

Plumbing can be tricky. If you're not confident, hire a professional. It'll save you headaches and potential water damage in the long run.

Leaks:

These can happen if connections aren't tight enough. Fix: Use plumber's tape on threaded connections and ensure everything is properly tightened. If leaks persist, call a plumber.

Toilet Won't Flush Properly After Installation:

This can happen with some bidet attachments. Solution: Adjust the float in your toilet tank to allow more water per flush.

There you have it – a comprehensive guide to buying and installing bidets and shattafs in the UK. We've covered everything from the different types available to the legal requirements, installation challenges, costs, and maintenance tips. By now, you should feel well-equipped to make an informed decision about bringing this game-changing bathroom upgrade into your home.

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